Toward the end of the 15th century, the eruption of great thought and creativity began to sweep over places like England, France, Spain, and Germany. The concepts and beliefs underlying the Renaissance were spread across countries through many different means. For example, with Italy's wealth resulting from the Renaissance, trade actually exchanged ideas from one country to another. This led northern artists to travel to Italy in search of knowledge, eager to learn new styles and techniques. Italian artists also traveled north, fleeing a war that had broken out between the Italian kingdoms. Once they moved north, they were able to begin distributing the teachings of new ideas. Renaissance artists and sculptors were also supported by the monarchs of France and England: these rulers had a great love for art, so they purchased artists' pieces and offered them financial support. Another thing that contributed to the expansion of the Renaissance movement was the invention of the printing press. This new technology allowed books containing valuable information about art and philosophy to be produced quickly and in large quantities. This progress has made it possible to share new ideas and values ​​with many people, encouraging the diffusion of