Identify Irish Step Dancing is a percussive dance style that derives from traditional Irish dance. He has intricate, fast-paced footwork with a rippling upper body. Riverdance is a performance of Irish Step Dancing that has made Irish Step Dancing recognized by the world. When, where, who and how Irish Step Dancing originated around 1750 by dancing masters from counties Kerry, Cork and Limerick. Step masters created their own steps derived from traditional Irish dances which were modified over time. History Irish Step Dancing began around 1750, when the step masters appeared. Dance masters traveled from city to city teaching their dances to people who were interested and could pay for it. They taught in barns, kitchens, crossroads and hedge schools. These teachings continued in secret due to penal laws enacted in the late 17th century. The English were determined to suppress Irish culture and abolish Christianity, so these laws prohibited the education of Catholic children, which is why the Irish created hedge schools. Dance Masters would begin with dances such as the Reel and the Jig. Each dance master had their own collection of dance steps and over time also created their own, which led to Step Dancing. 8 measures or beats or music is one step, hence the name “Step Dancing”. Competitions were often held in which dance masters would showcase steps and perform on small areas such as a tabletop, the top of a barrel, or a small stage. By dancing in these small areas he showed great talent. The more steps performed or known, the more respect a dance master received. Some dance masters even competed in Feisianna, which was a combination of a trade fair, a political rally... middle of paper... on top of a barrel or even on a soapy table top! With the easing of penal laws the stages increased in size. Nowadays competitions are held on huge stages which allow for large groups and larger, more elaborate moves such as flying jumps. Benefits Irish dancing offers physical benefits such as increased stamina, muscle strength and overall fitness. It will also improve balance, posture and coordination, as well as promote flexibility and increased muscle strength. Mental benefits include learning to listen, following directions, and developing memory. Irish dancing also promotes self-confidence and self-esteem, instilling a sense of sportsmanship, whether in victory or defeat. Furthermore, Irish dancing offers the opportunity to learn teamwork and develop team spirit, as well as the importance of dedication, perseverance and good, healthy habits..