getting lost is no longer easy nowadays as we have an invention that has revolutionized the way we find places and locate ourselves anywhere, anytime and in any weather called global positioning system ( GPS) which is a positioning, navigation and timing system. Car GPS navigation existed a long time ago, but wasn't implemented until after 1983, when a tragedy occurred. Meanwhile, drivers relied on folding maps whenever they needed to make a trip. Therefore, they had to pull over and open a giant map to locate themselves. Nowadays, you can find GPS applications that can be installed on any smartphone, and many are voice-guided. Also there are cars that have GPS built into the dashboard, but what did it take for GPS to become what it is today? Along with people, new automated cars are also benefiting from this technology, but we need to know the story behind the scenes to get a clear picture of what the needs and challenges were. GPS technology was invented inspired by Sputnik, the first Soviet satellite, which on October 4, 1957, a scientist from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) noticed that Sputnik caused a Doppler effect, meaning that the radio signals became stronger as that the satellite got closer to the receiver and fainter as it moved away. Therefore, MIT scientists realized that satellites can be monitored and tracked from the ground simply by measuring the frequencies they emit from their radio signals, and similarly, the location of the receiver can be revealed. Therefore, this idea became the first building block towards the global positioning system. Later, in 1959, the US Department of Defense and Ivan Getting of MIT created TRANSIT, tested by the US Navy, and it became t... they will no longer have to carry a map with them when they can just pull an application from their telephones. There have been many improvements to GPS over the years since Sputnik was introduced to track a satellite, and a tragedy led to a change to make GPS available at airports for security and civilian use. This new technology has also become more accessible over the years because the technology has evolved and become more efficient. GPS can get information about the user of the receiver in case of emergency and, so far, it has been the greatest invention ever, and its introduction into automated vehicles can allow them to follow directions on their own despite the known factors that can make it fail. Therefore, knowing where this technology came from and what it had to go through to become what it is today gives us an idea of its applications.
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