Index IntroductionPurposesIntended audienceMinor statementRhetorical strategiesConclusionIntroductionMost literary authors involve different literary styles in their works, in an attempt to leave a mark on readers. Different literary methods are applicable. One of these literary styles is rhetoric. Leo Tolstoy was famous for using this literary style, writing The “Death of Ivan Ilyich”. This is one of the famous works of Tolstoy, his literary work has led literary analysts to examine it from different angles. In “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” Tolstoy's rhetorical art plays a crucial role in explaining the gradual process of transformation of human beings. This article will analyze Tolstoy's presentation of “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” and the author's intended impact on his audience. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The social situation that the author responds to in his piece “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” is middle-class life in 19th century Russia. The author also attempts to engage the audience in the issue of "Western civilization" and its effects on the general population. The middle-class life depicted by Tolstoy was prevalent in 19th-century Russia, where there was a social stratum that defined the population's position in society. Tolstoy in his work intends to expose how modern industrialization was transforming individuals into a social class as a means of production. For middle class people like Ivan, law and classification meant that when working as a judge in St. Petersburg, life seemed good. Tolstoy successfully creates the image that Ivan thought: "he made it in life." It was for this reason that when Ivan fell and became ill he began to remember his social life. According to Tolstoy “even there, the further he looked back, the more life there was”. There had been more of what was good in life and more in life itself” (Tolstoy). Tolstoy in “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” answers the question of human existence in 19th century Russia when, as in Ivan's case, his colleagues and family abandoned him in his time of need. The society of that time focused heavily on the issue of materialism, with little concern for humanity. In the hour of tribulation, as in Ivan's case, what was evident was that one was receiving help from an unknown person. A time of tribulations is when a person's level of spirituality increases and they begin to see life differently. According to Tolstoy, Ivan thought: “Why did you do all this? Why did you bring me here? Why, why do you torment me so terribly?" The author in the quote above shows how human beings are socially inclined towards spiritual refuge whenever they have problems that are beyond their control. The author in the above situations responds to the social aspects of class and religion. PurposesThe main purpose of the piece "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" was for the author to elaborate on the life of human beings and their transformation. Tolstoy wanted the audience to understand the question of human existence. The main idea is for the audience to understand that what they think is important is that life might turn out to be pointless. In the case of Ivan Ilyich, for example, he thought that the most important thing was his career as a judge and the friends he had at that time. However, later, his main idea about life was to have good health. Furthermore, the main purpose of Tolstoy's work was to delve into the importance of spirituality in one's life. On his deathbed, most of Ivan Ilyich's thoughts revolve around.