While I was installing a fire alarm system in a hospital, standing on a ladder, I noticed that a crowd had gathered around a television in the lobby. They were watching the terrorist attack on the World Twain Towers. At that moment, like me, our Nation learned a painful lesson on September 11, 2001, when members of Al-Qaeda hijacked three commercial planes. Two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, leaving only the remains of the collapsed towers, killing thousands of innocent people. The third plane crashed through the Pentagon killing more innocent people. Furthermore, the last one crashed 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. Al-Qaeda is a well-known global terrorist network that originated in Islam and led by a man called Osama bin Laden. (Korb, 2003) These terrorist attacks 11 years ago. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay American soil is not immune to evil or cold-blooded enemies capable of unprecedented acts of mass murder and terror. A new wave of terrorism, involving new weapons, looms over America's future. It is a challenge unlike any our nation has ever faced. However, we are not discouraged. We have the resources and determination to defeat our enemies and work to protect our homeland from the threats they pose. (Franke, 2005) Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy shot, so it will be with this generation when they are asked the same questions related to September 11, 2001. This horrific event it will remain a scar on the body of our wonderful Nation until the end of time. Parents have lost their children, children have lost their parents and spouses have lost their best friends. Therefore, the anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedies like this from happening again in the future. That is why on October 8, 2001, President George W. Bush issued an executive order as follows: The authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and laws of the United States of America, hereby orders the following: Section 1. Establishment, I hereby establish within the Executive Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) headed by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. (Relyea, 2003) The first director of the Office of Homeland Security is a Republican from Pennsylvania, Governor Tom Ridge. On November 25, President George W. Bush signed the bill creating a new Department of Homeland Security. ((nd), Becoming a National Security Professional, 2007). On January 20, 2009, the Senate confirmed Barack Obama's nomination of Janet Napolitano as third Secretary of Homeland Security. To ensure a smooth transition, however, Michael Chertoff was asked not to resign until the morning of January 21, 2009. The creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the most significant transformation of the United States government since 1947; when President Harry S. Truman merged; the various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces in the Department of Defense better coordinate the nation's defense against military threats. ((n.d.), Web Archive Collection of the 107th United States Congress, 2002). In organizing the leadership, President Bush chose Governor Tom Ridge as DHS secretary, Gordon England as deputy secretary. Asa Hutchinson became Secretary of Border Security and Transportation and Janet Hale, Under Secretary for Management. Michael Brown as Under Secretary for Preparedness andemergency response, Eduardo Aguirre Jr., as Acting Director of the Office of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Dr. Charles E. McQueary as Under Secretary for Science and Technology, Clark Kent Ervin as Inspector General, Robert C. Bonner as Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Joe D. Whitley as General Counsel of the Department of Homeland Security . President Bush was in office. ((nd), United States Web Archive Collection of the 107th Congress, 2002). The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a department of the United States federal government, created in response to the September 11 attacks and with the primary responsibility for protecting the United States from terrorist attacks and responding to terrorist attacks. natural disasters. In fiscal year 2010, it was given a budget of $42.7 billion and, net, $56.4 billion was spent. The DHS represents a similar consolidation, both in style and substance. In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on America on September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush decided that 22 previously disparate national agencies needed to be coordinated into a single department to protect the nation from threats to the homeland. Agencies slated to become part of the Department of Homeland Security will be housed in one of four major directorates: Border and Transportation Security, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Science and Technology, Information Analytics and Infrastructure Protection, Management, Coast Guard , secret services. , Citizenship and immigration services. ((nd), Iraq War,2003 Web Archive Collection, 2003). The new department's top priority is to protect the nation from further terrorist attacks. Component agencies will analyze threats and intelligence, secure our borders and airport, protect our critical infrastructure, and coordinate our nation's response to future emergencies. In addition to providing better coordinated homeland defense, DHS is also committed to protecting the rights of American citizens and improving public services, such as disaster relief and citizen services, by dedicating offices to these important missions. (Relyea, 2003). The many men and women who protect our borders and make our country safe every day are committed to the security of our homeland. The new Department will help them do their jobs better with greater communication, coordination and resources. Specifically, the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will have three main missions. Prevent terrorist attacks in the United States, reduce America's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize damage from potential attacks and natural disasters. ((nd), Becoming a Homeland Security Professional, 2007) To achieve these three goals, the new Department will focus on building the new capabilities discussed in the July 2002 National Strategy for Homeland Security. The strategy emphasizes that today no single government agency has national security as its primary mission. In fact, national security responsibilities are distributed among more than 100 different government organizations. America needs a single, unified national security framework that enhances protection against current threats and is flexible enough to help address the unknown threats of the future. (Relyea, 2003). The new Department of Homeland Security will transform and realign the current confusing patchwork of government activities into a single department. DHS will give state and local officials one primary contact rather than many, an important advantage when.