Topic > The design and construction of Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa is an Arabic word which can be called in English "Khalifa Tower" (The Tower of the Khalifa) recognized as Burj "Dubai" before it was announced in the year two thousand ten , is a tall building in the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft) and a roof height (without reception apparatus) of 828 m, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest functioning building on the planet since it was introduced in 2009 Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay IntroductionThe construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 and its external works finished five years after the structure opened in 2009. The main structure is made of reinforced concrete. The intention was to be the linchpin of an expansive, mixed-use development measure. The choice to grow the facility will be contingent on management's choice to distinguish itself from an oil-based economy and increase Dubai's gratitude around the world. The structure was originally supposed to be called Burj Dubai, but was renamed after Abu Dhabi leader and leader of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa Bin Zayed; both governments pay advances to Dubai in cash to repay its obligations. The building broke countless height records and to this day was the tallest structure on the planet. The Burj Khalifa was to be built on a large scale, with a mixed-use development to hold 30,000 families (counting The Address Dubai), (7.4 portions of land) of grasslands, somewhere around 19 isolated skyscrapers, the huge " Dubai Mall" and the 12 hectares of false lake. The choice to build the Burj Khalifa was presumably based on management's executive choice to move from an oil-based economy to an economy based on supervision and the travel business. As the authorities demonstrated, it was essential that events like the Burj Khalifa were managed in a way that progressively accumulated greetings, and therefore gossip, around the world. “He (Sheikh Mohammed) wanted to put the UAE on the ‘world map’ with something extremely exhilarating,” Jacqui Josephson, celebrity travel and dating officer at “Nakheal” Goods, once said. The peak was recognized as "Burj Dubai Tower" until it was approved to open on 9/1/2010. It was renamed after the leader of Abu Dhabi and the national parliament of the United Arab Emirates lent Dubai several billion US dollars. However, Dubai obtained 80 billion dollars for development projects. In the early 1921s, the United Arab Emirates began to improve its economy, but went through a financial emergency in the years 2007 to 2001. The Burj Khalifa was built by Adrian Smith, of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising architect while NORR Group Consultants Globally Limited was chosen to oversee the design of the work. The design was obtained from the Islamic architect of the region, such as: The Great “Samarra Mosque”. The unique "Y" shaped three-way floor geometry is designed to enhance private space. A reinforced focal center and wings are applied to support the structure of the structure. Regardless, the structure was inspired by Tower Palace 3, the cornerstone houses of the Burj Khalifa keep the carriage upright, excluding the exit of the stairs within each wing. The structure also includes a layered profile designed to withstand Dubai's scorching summer temperatures. It contains a total of 8 escalators and 57 elevators. The property is located in Dubai,United Arab Emirates. Basic highlights include: 160+ story tower Scenic structure next to a 6 story office nearby A 2 story pool office nearby. Its peak contains a region of 2,80,000 m2. The land is used for seven hundred private condominiums located from 108 to 46 floors. The remaining spaces up to the 160th floor can be used by company executives. The cost of doing business is estimated to be $20 billion. The peak development cost 4.2 billion dollars. The concrete used was 250,000 cubic meters. The decorative window walls used 83,600 m2 of glass and 27,900 m2. Workers put in approximately 22 million working hours. The pinnacle was built by (SOM), who also designed the Willis Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center is in New York. Burj Khalifa uses the wrapped cylinder structure of the Willis Tower, developed by Fazlur Khan. Due to its rounded structure, relatively only a large amount of steel was used in the development, in contrast to the Empire State Building also in New York. Khan was committed to the structure shown in the design and construction. It is difficult to identify overall practices in tall-building that have not been influenced exactly or indirectly by his work. The structure evokes Frank Lloyd's dream for Illinois, a mile-high building destined for Illinois, much like Chicago's Lake Point Tower. As Adrian Smith was imagining the SOM design, he looked out his office window at the three-winged folding arrangement of Lake Point Tower. Initially, the Burj Khalifa was supposed to be completely private. Following the first Skidmore, Owings and Merrill facility, Emaar Properties selected Hyder Consulting as lead designer and NORR Group Consultants International Ltd to administer the engineering of the venture. Hyder was chosen for his skill in basic construction and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing). Hyder Consulting's job was to lead the development, confirm the designer's framework and be the go-to specialist and planner for the UAE experts. NORR's work consisted of supervision of each structural part, including nearby supervision during the development and plan of a 6-story expansion for the work area, attaching the work for composition documentation. NORR was similarly responsible for the design mix diagrams for the “Armani Hotel” incorporated into the Tower. The “Emaar” property also used a universal membership consultancy firm to act as a free validation and testing specialist for concrete and steel structures. The Burj Khalifa water base supplies 946,000 liters of water, passes through 100 km of pipes. Additionally, another 213 km of pipeline contributes to the firefighting framework in the event of a fire and 34 km provides cool, refreshing water for the refrigeration system. Finally, the waste facility uses gravity to clear water from pipe connections, ground floor channels, modern motorized hardware, to the UAE sewer system. The fresh air facility receives fresh air from higher ground where the air is cooler and more hygienic. than on the ground floor where there are too many activities. The pinnacle's cooling is 62,000 horsepower, comparable to that provided by melting 13,000 tons of ice in a day. The water is collected via a condensate storage structure and is used to flood the park in front. The sun, on the higher floors, will be visible for limited minutes after it has already set on the top floor. This motivated the UAE ministers to decide/007, 2010