Over the past twenty years, the demand and applications of various communication systems have grown dramatically. In this context of communication system, wireless communication is considered to be a more promising communication technique and has a significant impact on real-time communication systems. Various research has been presented to outline wireless communication which also incorporates discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of wireless communication. In this field of wireless communication, sensor network-based communication plays an important role and is considered an active research area. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay These sensor nodes are used to formulate a sensor network, called a wireless sensor network that uses small sensor nodes. Since these sensor nodes are very small in size, various limitations such as limited memory capacity, battery capacity and processing time, etc. are also constrained. Generally, these sensor networks are deployed in a distributed manner to detect the physical conditions of the outside world and monitor environmental conditions such as light, weather, and pollution etc. These sensor networks greatly extend the user's ability to monitor environmental and physical activities. Furthermore, wireless sensor networks are expected to host the solution for various applications on real-time systems such as monitoring, military purposes, disaster management, and patient tracking and monitoring etc. The expanded study of WSNs helps to better serve communication by introducing an automated monitoring system. Due to the increased capacity of sensor nodes, these sensor nodes are used for a wide range of applications such as agriculture, geological analysis, navigation and security and along with this, these networks can be used to monitor underground conditions. Furthermore, sensor networks are adopted to examine the conditions of underground infrastructure and processes such as landslide detection, earthquake monitoring, and acquiring information from the sensor network that is used in underground tunnels or mines. In this work, we focus on underground environment monitoring condition monitoring which can be used for various mining industries such as coal mining. Environmental monitoring and efficient communication are considered crucial tasks that help ensure safety in underground coal mines and improve productivity. Typically, underground coal mines have poor visibility, poor ventilation and toxic gases that can cause explosions resulting in extensive damage, loss of capital and serious casualties. Industries require a significant system to provide advanced monitoring system that can accommodate real-time information about underground mines and miners, especially helps to obtain real-time location parameters of miners which can be used to ensure safety of miners in case of emergency. In order to ensure safety in underground coal mining systems, the cable monitoring system has shown a significant effect on various problems, but due to the complexity of underground environments, the CMS technique fails to monitor the various parameters that have an impact on the safety of coal mining such as underground measurement of temperature, pressure, wind speed and level of.