Hiram Ulysses Grant, more commonly known as Ulysses S Grant, was the eighteenth president of the United States of America. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Grant was born on April 27, 1822. When Grant was a child he attended school in Georgetown, Ohio. When he wasn't in school, he worked on the family farm. He loved playing with horses. Grant's father, Jesse Root Grant, was born on January 23, 1794, in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Jesse Grant made a lot of money as a tanner. Odysseus hated helping his father with the tanning line. In May 1839, Grant left Ohio to attend the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. When Grant was registered, his name was written by Miss. It was registered under the name Ulysses S Grant. It eventually got this name. After four years, he graduated from West Point on July 1, 1843, and was commissioned second lieutenant. Grant graduated 21st out of 39 in his class. He was then stationed in a Fourth Infantry at St. Louis Jefferson Barracks. It is here that he meets his future wife, Julia. After Grant's honeymoon, he is reassigned to Sackets Harbor, New York. By this time, Grant had grown tired of the boredom of the peacetime army. However, he greatly enjoyed playing cards, racing his horse, Cicotte, and taking Julia dancing. Grant continues to be displaced when he was sent to Humboldt Bay in July 1852. Grant finds himself overwhelmed by loneliness and misses his wife and children. Finally, after two years, Grant resigned his position in August 1854 and returned home to his family currently residing in Missouri. When he returns home, he begins working on a farm and later works in real estate. In May 1860 he moved back to Galen, Illinois, where he again began working at his father's leather shop as a clerk. Here he earns only eight hundred dollars a year. On June 17, 1861, Grant re-enlisted in the Army due to the Civil War. While in the Army, Grant developed a serious smoking habit where he smoked approximately twenty cigarettes a day. On August 9, 1861, Grant was promoted to brigadier general by President Lincoln because he so impressed his commanders with his transcendent ability to train boys to become soldiers. The Battle of Belmont was Grant's first battle as a general. The Union attacked the Confederate camp but fell back during the counterattack. This battle is sometimes called the “fighting retreat” for the Union. However, thanks to this battle, the union has gained the necessary experience. Grant achieved his first victory in February 1682 at Fort Donelson, Tennessee. This victory makes Grant nationally famous for his dispatch "No Terms Except Immediate and Unconditional Surrender." I propose to move on to your work at once.' There were 15,000 Confederates who surrendered to Grant. After the victory the war was nicknamed “unconditional surrender” due to Grant's demand for a complete surrender. This great victory made President Lincoln extremely happy. So happy in fact that he promoted Grant to Major General. On April 6, 1862, Grant and his arm were attacked by Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston at Shiloh Church. After a couple of attempts to capture Vicksburg, Grant finally had the chance to execute his grand strategy between May 12, 1863 and May 17, 1863. Vicksburg was an important location for the Confederates because it was used for communications and shipping . After five days, he fought and defeated the enemy at Jackson, Champion Hill and BigRiver with approximately 42,000 men under his command. But Grant still captured Vicksburg. Between this time period of May 19 and May 22, 1863 Grant attempted to attack Vicksburg twice but failed both times. The Union forces then settled in for a siege. On July 4, 1863, Grant finally achieved the victory he had fought so desperately for. Grant captured and imprisoned 20,000 Confederate soldiers. During this period of war, every time a soldier died in combat, two more died due to disease. This fact gives an idea of ​​how unsanitary the hospitals and everything else were. In the summer of 1863, Grant finally gets to take the time he wanted with his family. He had missed his family dearly and couldn't wait to see them. They spend the summer together in a house in Vicksburg. Although he desperately wanted more time with this family, he had to return to combat on October 22, 1863, where he fought in the Battle of Chattanooga, Tennessee, against William S. Rogers. The Union is very successful in this battle, with Union victories at Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge, the Confederates are forced to move deeper into Tennessee. Grant continues to rise through the ranks when he is promoted to lieutenant general on March 9, 1863. Once again President Lincoln promotes him, and on March 12, 1863, Grant is named commanding general of all the armies of the United States. The next major battle Grant finds himself in is the Battle of the Desert against Robert E. Lee. When the battle ended in a draw, Grant had lost more than double Lee's men. Battle after battle between the two proud and determined generals ends in a draw. On May 11, 1863, Grant wrote another famous dispatch saying, "I intend to fight on this line if it takes all summer." During the Battle of Cold Harbor, Grant loses approximately 7,000 men in an hour. This was Grant's lowest point while a general. The Rebels lost approximately 32,000 while the Federals lost 50,000. Grant had a greater advantage over Lee when it came to losing men because he had an easier time replacing his men whereas Lee couldn't replace his men fast enough. Due to lack of men, Lee had to surrender on April 9, 1865 at Mclean House, Appomattox, Virginia. “The war is over,” says Grant, “the rebels are our countrymen again, and the best sign of joy is to abstain from any demonstration in the field.” When Lee surrendered, Grant asked them only to stop fighting and lay down their weapons. President Lincoln asked Grant if he would come stay at the White House and go to the theater together, but Grant politely declined because he dearly missed his family living in New Jersey. If he had accepted the offer, he would have been at Ford's Theater the night John Wilkes Booth killed President Lincoln. Union General Sherman also accepted the surrender of Confederate General Johnston on the same terms Grant had given to Lee. This ended the fighting in the south. On July 25, 1868, Congress created a new rank of general for Grant. Grant's title is now four-star general. At the end of the war, 600,000 soldiers died. 350,000 soldiers were with the Union and 250,000 soldiers were with the Confederacy. With the end of the war all those who had slaves had to free them. Only states that ratify the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments would be readmitted to the Union. Grant fully supported equal rights for African Americans. Grant was elected Secretary of War and Counselor to the President in 1867 when Edwin M. Staton, previously dismissed by President Johnson. Staton was later given his job back because he was fired without cause. Grant washowever chosen in 1868 by the Republican Party as its presidential candidate. Grant accepted the nomination by delivering the following speech: “The proceedings of the convention were characterized by wisdom, moderation and patriotism, and, I believe, express the feelings of the great mass of those who have supported the country in her trials. I support their solutions, if elected to the office of President of the United States, it will be my undertaking to administer all laws in good faith, with economy and with the object of giving peace, tranquility and protection wherever in times such as the present is impossible, or at leastIt is entirely improper to establish a policy to be respected, right or wrong, through a four-year administration. New, unforeseen political issues constantly arise, the public's opinions on old ones are constantly changing, and a purely administrative official should always be left free to carry out the will of the people. I have always respected that wish, and always will. Universal peace and prosperity – its sequence – with national debt economy. Let us try to have peace." This speech demonstrates how much respect Grant has for our nation and how much he wants to see it succeed. Grant received a lot of attention for the last sentence: "Let us have peace." During this presidential election there were only two parties with a candidate running. Both Democrats and Republicans wanted Grant. When they took the Republican nomination, the Republicans campaigned as “the party that won the war, led by the man who made it.” At the age of forty-six, Grant was elected president on March 4, 1869. Grant received 3,012,833 votes and 214 electoral votes. Grant received all of the electoral votes of Ohio, his home state, and received 280,159 votes. His opponent, Horato Seymour, a Democrat, received only 2,703,249 votes and 8 electoral votes. Seymour regarded his agreement to run against Grant as "the mistake of my life". It is estimated that around five hundred thousand African Americans voted for the first time. The majority of votes were in favor of Grant. During Grant's first year as president, many people viewed him as untrustworthy due to his friendships with James Fisk and Jay Gould. At the time Grant didn't realize they were doing illegal things. They were trying to take over the gold market. When Grant finally learned of their plan, he ordered the stolen four million dollars of government gold to be put back on the market. This lowered gold prices but saved the government from an economic disaster in the future. Grant's main goal during his tenure was to hope to ensure equal rights for African Americans. Grant was able to create and enforce the Fifteenth Amendment which allowed black men to vote. The Enforcement Act of 1870 stated that the government could send troops to the Southern states if anyone attempted to prevent a black man from voting. In 1871, the United States signed a treaty with Great Britain called the Washington Treaty that required Great Britain to repay the United States fifteen million dollars. As if Grant needed any more scandals during his presidency, there was another one involving the transcontinental railroad that cost the United States three million dollars. The owners of the construction company that built the railroad called Mobiler of American tried to pocket some of the money the government had given them. When they were captured, Grant's vice president was caught accepting money from them, which made Grant look bad. Grant was nominated again after his first term to run for president against Horace Greeley in 1872. During these.”