Topic > The Development of the Id, Ego and Superego

Does not consider what is realistic nor does it have the ability to be logical or consider what is moral. These limitations arise because ID has no real awareness, it is just a set of impulses, it influences the mind by putting pressure on it and gives a feeling of release when the impulses are satisfied. According to Freud, these drives are expressed as sexuality and aggression and are located entirely in the unconscious. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The main concern of a child is the realization of his biological drives until about the second or third year, when the second part of the mind which is the ego develops. At first the mind is totally ID, but at this point the upper part of the ID is modified by the child's experiences with the outside world which form the ego. The child learns that his impulses cannot always be satisfied, and the newly formed ego must control how much of the ID's impulses can be expressed. Unlike the ID which is just a set of instinctual drives, the ego can think about things, it can observe reality and decide what is rational and realistic. The ego is what allows the mind to act, it is like our will. It exists at each of the levels of consciousness, unconscious, preconscious and conscious. Starting from around 5 years of age, a part of the ego is modified and becomes the third part of our mind called the superego. The Superego is our conscience, it attributes our sense of right and wrong, it is a collection of moral lessons we have learned from our parents, society and organized religion. The superego uses its abilities to punish the ego if it behaves badly and proudly reward it if it satisfies its desires. Just like the ID, the Superego thinks nothing of what is realistic. He wants moral perfection. The ID and the Superego are always fighting each other for control of their behaviors, so the ego's main task is to mediate between these two and choose which of the two manages to express itself. Regardless of whether the ego is a separate section of the mind, the ego constantly finds itself mediating between the two and taking into account the external world “A proverb warns us against serving two masters at the same time. The poor ego has even worse things: it serves three strict masters and does what it can to harmonize their demands and demands. (Freud S. 1933.)This is done in an attempt to keep the mind in a harmonious state, as if the ID expresses itself too much, a person may act in inappropriate or destructive ways, similarly if the Superego has too much freedom a person can become a dimpled perfectionist. The superego has such stringent requirements that a person could never meet them, leading to constant feelings of guilt. Similar to the ego, the superego is located in all three levels of consciousness. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Freud believes that a mentally healthy person has a strong ego, keep the ID and superego balanced because if they become unbalanced mental illness will result. Anxiety is a signal to the ego that it is facing a situation that requires action, it could be that the ID or superego is becoming too dominant or it could be a situation where a moral dilemma is involved, in which case , the ID and the superego is fighting over who will be expressed. Works CitedFreud, S. (1933). New introductory lessons on psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton & Company. Freud, S. (1949). Notes on psychoanalysis. W. W. Norton & Company. Freud, S. (1959). The Ego and the Id. W. W. Norton & Company. Freud, S. (1961). The interpretation.