Throughout the centuries, civilizations have prospered and fallen, leaving only their effects in the world as evidence of their existence. Ancient Greece is widely accepted as the most influential civilization ever, with the Golden Age of ancient Athens representing its pinnacle. Athens' Golden Age began when Athens became the most powerful Greek city-state, centralizing its power following its victory in the Greco-Persian Wars. After Athens' victory over Persia, the Athenians entered a golden age thanks to a strong economy, military and government, and the faith of the people. The Battle of Marathon took place in Athens in 490 BC and the citizens fought against the invading Persian army. The Athenians were able to prevent Persian control of Greece, making it the first time the Persians had been defeated on land. Since Persia was a superpower, the impact on Athens after the triumph was tenfold. The Athenians saw themselves as the epicenter of Greek culture and power. They now had a strong economy because the wealth of the Athenians multiplied due to increased trade. Their trade had increased due to their newfound dominance of the sea thanks to their newly formed Delian League. This strong fleet was the brainchild of the Athenian leader Pericles, formed due to widespread Greek fear of the return of Persia. All the city-states give money to Athens for the Delian League, and this creates a sense of security. Athens had an established government; a direct and limited democracy. The Athenians were now more patriotic, proud, and loyal to their city-state than ever before, which they demonstrated through various cultural achievements such as those in architecture and literature. The architecture of Athens in the 5th century BC represented the Athenian quest for.... .. middle of paper ......ision miniseries “The Odyssey”. During Athens' golden age, theatrical performances were seen as a very entertaining experience and theaters were dedicated to watching these productions. Broadway is a key example in today's culture that reflects the love of theatrical performances that Athenians had especially in this period. Athens' golden age allowed these literary cultural achievements to still have an effect on today's society. Athens' victory over Persia led to its golden age which has had a huge influence on the world today. The victory led to a period of great prosperity for Athens thanks to a strong government, economy and army. The Athenians at the time had a great love for their city-state as it was the central part of Greece, and this led to their many cultural successes. Both architecturally and literary, Athens' golden age forms the foundation of today's culture.